Subj:     Science2 Jokes (Gz)
                 (Includes 58 jokes and articles)

Radiometer from
AGAG Animation Gallery
Includes the following:  Anti-Helium (S549)
.........................Dangers Of Plastics In Microwave Cooking (S286)
.........................Plastics In Microwave Urban Legend (S287)
.........................Dating Dinosaur Bones (S236)
.........................Archeologists f/Three Countries Dig (S235, DU)
.........................Science Explained By Children (S146)
.........................The Planets In Perspective (S494c)
.........................Science Quotations And Others
.........................Thomas Edison Quotes
.........................Fire Rainbow (S544)

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Subj:     Anti-Helium (S549)
          From: tnkr on 7/24/2007
Picture from ScienceBlogs
 Source: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5LZ7vystdkA
 Source2: http://scienceblogs.com/moleculeoftheday
........./2007/07/sulfur_hexafluoride_im_in_ur_l.php

 Sulfur hexafluoride (I'm in ur lungs, slowin down ur sounds)

 When I first heard of sulfur hexafluoride I thought it had
 to be kind of nasty - it is a sulfur (VI) compound with a
 bunch of halogens attached (it looks if you added some water,
 you'd end up with dangerous HF and H2SO4!). However, like so
 many fluorous compounds, it is surprisingly lackadaisical;
 the stuff is a nontoxic, inert rock (the related SF5Cl, S2F10,
 and SF4 are all nasties and will totally throw some sulfrous-
 fluorous death your way).

 What's more important, though, is that it's really dense.
 Plus - not only is it safe, it's safe enough to breathe!  And
 if you breathe it you sound like a kid playing with a voice
 changer.  Watch Jay Leno discover anti-helium on his TV
 show at the source above, or on my web site by clicking 'HERE'.

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Subj:     Dangers Of Plastics In Microwave Cooking (S286)
          From: RFSlick on 7/11/2002

 As a seventh grade student, Claire Nelson learned that
 di(ethylhexyl)adepate (DEHA), considered a carcinogen, is
 found in plastic wrap.  She also learned that the FDA had
 never studied the effect of microwave cooking on plastic-
 wrapped food. Claire began to wonder: "Can cancer-causing
 particles seep into food covered with household plastic
 wrap while it is being micro waved?"

 Three years later, with encouragement from her high school
 science teacher, Claire set out to test what the FDA had
 not.  Although she had an idea for studying the effect of
 microwave radiation on plastic-wrapped food, she did not
 have the equipment.  Eventually, Jon Wilkes at the National
 Center for Toxicological Research in Jefferson, Arkansas,
 agreed to help her.  The research center, which is affiliated
 with the FDA, let her use its facilities to perform her
 experiments, which involved micro waving plastic wrap in
 virgin olive oil. Claire tested four different plastic
 wraps and "found not just the carcinogens but also
 xenoestrogen was migrating into the oil".  Xenoestrogens
 are linked to low sperm counts in men and to breast
 cancer in women.

 Throughout her junior and senior years, Claire made a
 couple of trips each week to the research center, which
 was 25 miles from her home, to work on her experiment.
 An article in Options reported that "her analysis found
 that DEHA was migrating into the oil at between 200 parts
 and 500 parts per million.  The FDA standard is 0.05
 parts per billion."  Her summarized results have been
 published in science journals.  Claire Nelson received
 the American Chemical Society's top science prize for
 students during her junior year and fourth place at the
 International Science and Engineering Fair (Fort Worth,
 Texas) as a senior. "Carcinogens -- At 10,000,000 Times
 FDA Limits" Options May 2000. Published by People Against
 Cancer, 515-972-4444.

 On Channel 2 (Huntsville, AL) this morning they had a Dr.
 Edward Fujimoto from Castle Hospital on the program.  He
 is the manager of the Wellness Program at the hospital.
 He was talking about dioxins and  how bad they are for us.
 He said that we should not be heating our food in the
 microwave using plastic containers.  This applies to foods
 that contain fat.

 He said that the combination of fat, high heat and plastics
 releases dioxins into the food and ultimately into the
 cells of the body.  Dioxins are carcinogens and highly
 toxic to the cells of our bodies.  Instead, he recommends
 using glass, Corning Ware, or ceramic containers for
 heating food.  You get the same results without the
 dioxins.  So such things as TV dinners, instant ramin and
 soups, etc., should be removed from the container and
 heated in something else. Paper isn't bad but you don't
 know what is in the paper.  Just safer to use tempered
 glass, Corning Ware, etc.  He said we might remember when
 some of the fast food restaurants moved away from the
 foam containers to paper. The dioxin problem is one of the
 reasons.
 

 Pass this on to your friends.... To add to this: Saran
 wrap placed over foods as they are nuked, with the high
 heat, actually drips poisonous toxins into the food.  Use
 paper towel instead.

Subj:     Plastics In Microwave Urban Legend (S287)
Subj:     RE: Dangers Of Plastics In Microwave Cooking
          From: Cypriot on 7/28/2002
          (See 'The Ultimate Urban Legend' in STORIES)

 If you're going to lead off each broadcast with an Urban
 Legend, could you at least provide a link to the Snopes
 urban legend site?

 Check this for more information on the microwaved plastic:
 http://www.snopes.com/toxins/plastic.htm

 Mike, thank you for correcting me.  It's always embarrassing
 to fall for another Urban Legend.

 I appreciate it when the readers correct my mistakes.  If
 I pusblish it wrong, I need correct my errors as soon as
 possible.

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Subj:     Dating Dinosaur Bones (S236)
          From: www.jokecenter.com on 08/06/01

 Some tourists in the Chicago Museum of Natural History are
 marveling at the dinosaur bones. One of them asks the guard,
 "Can you tell me how old the dinosaur bones are?"

 The guard replies, "They are 3 million, four years, and six
 months old."
 

 "That's an awfully exact number," says the tourist. "How do
 you know their age so precisely?"
 

 The guard answers, "Well, the dinosaur bones were three
 million years old when I started working here, and that was
 four and a half years ago."
 

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Subj:     Archeologists f/Three Countries Dig (S235, DU)
          From: drribeiro on 7/31/2001

 German scientists dug 50 meters underground and discovered
 small pieces of copper.  After studying these pieces for a
 long time, Germany announced that the ancient Germans 25,000
 years ago had a nation-wide telephone network.

 Naturally, the British government was not that easily
 impressed.  They ordered their own scientists to dig even
 deeper.  100 meters down, they found small pieces of glass
 and they soon announced that the ancient Brits 35,000 years
 ago already had a nation-wide fiber network.

 Irish scientists were outraged.  They dug 200 meters under-
 ground, but found absolutely nothing.  They concluded that
 the ancient Irish 55,000 years ago had cellular telephones.

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Subj:     Science Explained By Children (S146)
          From: Anaise on 11/19/1999
          (See 'Final Exams -- From Children' Thoughts-Kids
           and '35 Truths Learned From Kids' in Thoughts-Kids)
           and 'Baby Quiz' in Kids3
           and 'Bible Fun' in Kids3)

 Genetics explain why you look like your father and if you
 don't why you should.

 Vacuums are nothings. We only mention them to let them know
 we know they're there.

 Some oxygen molecules help fires burn while others help make
 water, so sometimes it's brother against brother.

 We say the cause of perfume disappearing is evaporation.
 Evaporation gets blamed for a lot of things people forget to
 put the top on.

 To most people solutions mean finding the answers. But to
 chemists solutions are things that are still all mixed up.

 In looking at a drop of water under a microscope, we find
 there are twice as many H's as O's.

 Clouds are high flying fogs.

 I am not sure how clouds get formed. But the clouds know how
 to do it, and that is the important thing.

 Clouds just keep circling the earth around and around. And
 around.  There is not much else to do.

 Water vapor gets together in a cloud. When it is big enough
 to be called a drop, it does.

 Humidity is the experience of looking for air and finding water.

 We keep track of the humidity in the air so we won't drown
 when we breathe.

 Rain is often known as soft water, oppositely known as hail.

 Rain is saved up in cloud banks.

 Question: What is one horsepower? Answer: One horsepower is the
 amount of energy it takes to drag a horse 500 feet in one-second.

 You can listen to thunder after lightning and tell how close you
 came to getting hit.  If you don't hear it you got hit, so never
 mind.

 A vibration is a motion that cannot make up its mind which way
 it wants to go.

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Subj:     The Planets In Perspective (S494c)
          From: drgolfmd on 7/11/2006
.
 I found this very interesting, enlightening and put things
 in perspective for me.  It is awesome and mind boggling at
 the same time........how insignificant we really are in
 the grand scheme of things!  Click 'HERE' to view.

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Subj:     Science Quotations And Others
          (Also see 'Math Quotes' and 'Einstein Quotes' in MATH5)

 "The must incomprehensible thing about the universe is
 that it is comprehensible." -- Albert Einstein

From: LABLaughs.com on 6/23/2002 (S282b)
 "I do not feel obliged to believe that the same God who has
 endowed us with sense, reason, and intellect has intended
 us to forego their use." --  Galileo Galilei

 "Nothing is too wonderful to be true if it be consistent
 with the laws of nature."  -- Michael Faraday

 It is through science that we prove, but through intuition
 that we discover.  -- Henri Poincare
 

 In every work of genius we recognize our own rejected
 thoughts; they come back to us with a certain alienated
 majesty. -- Ralph Waldo Emerson

 Accept your genius and say what you think. -- Emerson

 Who never walks save where he sees men's tracks makes no
 discoveries.  -- J.G. Holland

 That is the essence of science: Ask an impertinent question,
 and you are on the way to a pertinent answer.
  -- Bronowski,Jacob (1908-1974), Ascent of man (1973) ch.4.

 A new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its
 opponents and making them see the light, but rather because
 its opponents eventually die and a new generation grows up
 that is familiar with it.  -- Max Planck

From: LABLaughs.com on 7/25/2002 (S286b)
 The opposite of a correct statement is a false statement.
 The opposite of a profound truth may well be another
 profound truth.  -- Niels Bohr (1885-1962)

 An important scientific innovation rarely makes its way by
 gradually winning over and converting its opponents: it
 rarely happens that Saul becomes Paul.  What does happen
 is that its opponents gradually die out and that the growing
 generation is familiarized with the idea from the beginning.
   -- Max Planck "The Philosophy of Physics" (1936)

 As I look back upon my education in chemistry and physics,
 I see that each year I learned that the stuff I learned the
 previous year was either a special case of a more general
 theory, an approximation, or, on occasion, an outright lie!
 Nonetheless, I needed those lower order approximations to
 be able to make sense of more general and conceptually more
 difficult formulations.  -- Don A. Berkowitz

 If scientific reasoning were limited to the logical
 processes of arithmetic, we should not get very far in our
 understanding of the physical world.  One might as well
 attempt to grasp the game of poker entirely by the use of
 the mathematics of probability.  -- Vannevar Bush

 One could not be a successful scientist without realizing
 that, in contrast to the popular conception supported by
 newspapers and mothers of scientists, a goodly number of
 scientists are not only narrow-minded and dull, but also
 just stupid.  -- J. D. Watson  _The Double Helix_

 The ability to reduce everything to simple fundamental
 laws does not imply the ability to start from those laws
 and reconstruct the universe.  --   Philip W. Anderson
 "More Is Different"  Science magazine (1972)

 At each stage [of the hierarchical structure of reality]
 entirely new laws, concepts and generalizations are
 necessary, requiring inspiration and creativity to just
 as great a degree as in the previous one....  Psychology
 is not applied biology, nor is biology applied chemistry.
   --  Philip W. Anderson "More Is Different"
 Science magazine (1972)

 'There is no truth beyond magic' ... reality is strange.
 Many people think reality is prosaic.  I don't.  We don't
 explain things away in science.  We get closer to the mystery.
   -- Brian Goodwin quoted by Roger Lewin in "Complexity" (1992)

 Science is an integral part of culture.  It's not this
 foreign thing, done by an arcane priesthood.  It's one of
 the glories of human intellectual tradition.
   -- Stephen Jay Gould

 The pop artist Andy Warhol once approached me at a party
 and told me that he collected scientific journals, but he
 couldn't understand them.  He drifted away, then came back
 and said, "Do you mind if I ask you a question?"  "Of
 course not," I replied.  He asked, "why does science take
 so long?"  I said, "Mr. Warhol, when you do a picture of
 Marilyn Monroe, does it have to be exactly like her, as
 close to being her as you can make it?"  He said, "Oh no.
 And anyhow, I have this place called the Factory where my
 helpers do it."  I said, "Well, in science it has to be
 exact, as exact as you can make it."  He looked at me with
 limp sympathy and said, "Isn't that terrible?"
   -- Gerald M. Edelman _Bright Air, Brilliant Fire_ (1992)

 We live in a society exquisitely dependent on science and
 technology, in which hardly anyone knows anything about
 science and technology.  -- Carl Sagan

From: Joke-Of-The-Day on 5/5/2002 (S275c)
 "But the fact that some geniuses were laughed at does not
 imply that all who are laughed at are geniuses.  They
 laughed at Columbus, they laughed at Fulton, they laughed
 at the Wright brothers.  But they also laughed at Bozo
 the Clown."  -- Carl Sagan

 "The only possible conclusion the social sciences can draw
 is: some do, some don't."  -- Ernest Rutherford

 Everything of importance has been said before by somebody
 who did not discover it.  -- Alfred North Whitehead

 Why think?  Why not try the experiment?
   -- John Hunter (letter to Edward Jenner)

 The universe is not only queerer than we imagine,
 It's queerer than we *can* imagine.  -- J.B.S. Haldane

 "Bodies in motion tend to remain in motion.  Bodies at rest
 tend to remain in bed."  -- Dave Tewksbury

 NOTEBOOK OF LAZARUS LONG (Robert A. Heinlein)
 Always listen to experts.  They'll tell you what can't be
    done and why. Then do it.
 If it can't be expressed in figures, it is not science; it
    is opinion.  Most 'scientists'  are bottle washers and
    button sorters.
 The truth of a proposition has nothing to do with its
    credibility.  And vice versa.
 Never underestimate the power of human stupidity.
 The difference between science and the fuzzy subjects is
    that science requires reasoning, while those other
    subjects require merely scholarship.
 Expertise in one field does not carry over into other
    fields.  But experts often think so.  The narrower their
    field of knowledge the more likely they are to think so.
 Natural laws have no pity.
 Climate is what we expect.  Weather is what we get.
 A committee is a life form with six or more legs and no
    brain.

 "If there is a opinion, facts will be found to support
 it." -- Judy Sproles.

 "Rich folks get more strokes."  -- Greg Beil.

 "If A = B and B = C, then A = C except where void or
 prohibited by law".  -- Roy Santoro.

 "Anything that happens enough times to irritate you will
 happen at least once more."  -- Tom Parkins

 Another time his classmates covered an entire desktop
 with infamous nitrogren tri-iodide, an unstable compound
 made from ammonia and iodine that explodes when touched,
 leaving purple stains.  They detonated it by throwing a
 paper airplane, blowing the top off the desk.

A man with a new idea is a crank until he succeeds. -- Mark Twain

From: Daemonic Funnies Page on 12/1/97
 We should be careful to get out of an experience only the
 wisdom that is in it - and stop there;  lest we be like
 the cat that sits down on a hot stove-lid.  She will
 never sit down on a hot stove-lid again, and that is well;
 but also she will never sit down on a cold one anymore.
   -- Mark Twain
 For more Twain quotes see 'Twain on Government' in POLITICAL2.

 "DeepThoughts" by Jack Handey, from Saturday Night Live
 From: humorlist-digest V2 #18 on 98-01-20
 For mad scientists who keep brains in jars, here's a tip:
 why not add a slice of lemon to each jar, for freshness?

From: RFSlick on 98-04-30
 Why do scientists call it research when looking for
 something new?

From: auntieg 98-05-09
 The microwave was invented after a researcher walked
 by a radar tube and a chocolate bar melted in his pocket.

From: FrankRoesc on 7/20/99
 Leonardo Da Vinci invented the scissors.

From: LABLaughs.com on 4/14/2002 (S272c)
 "Research is what I'm doing when I don't know what I'm
  doing."  -- Wernher Von Braun (1912-1977)

Subj:     Thomas Edison Quotes
          From: LABLaughs.com on 4/17/2002 (S272c)
 "I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that
  won't work."  -- Thomas Alva Edison (1847-1931)

From: LABLaughs.com on 8/19/2003 (S344b)
 Genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent
 perspiration.  -- Thomas Alva Edison

From: the file Quotes1
 Anything that won't sell, I don't want to invent.
 Its sale is proof of utility and utility is success.
   --  Thomas Edison

From: igiggle on 1/2/2004 (S363b)
At the site http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/features
............/Columns/Default.aspx?Article=accidentalinventions
 "Genius? Nothing! Sticking to it is the genius! ...
 I've failed my way to success."  -- Thomas Edison

From: Joke-of-the-Day-Mail.com on 8/4/2006 (S497b)
 "If we did all the things that we are capable of doing,
  we would literally astound ourselves."  -- Thomas Edison

From: Joke-Of-The-Day on 4/25/2002 (S273c)
 The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that
 heralds new discoveries, is not "Eureka!" (I found it!)
 but "That's funny."  -- Isaac Asimov

From: LABLaughs.com on 5/5/2002 (S275c)
 "Life is pleasant. Death is peaceful. It's the transition
  that's troublesome."  -- Isaac Asimov

From: LABLaughs.com on 7/6/2002 (S284b)
 Copy from one, it's plagiarism; copy from two, it's
 research.  -- Wilson Mizner (1876-1933)

From: Joke-of-the-Day-Mail.com on 11/2/2005 (S458b)
 "Magnetism is one of the Six Fundamental Forces of the
  Universe, with the other five being Gravity, Duct Tape,
  Whining, Remote Control, and The Force That Pulls Dogs
  Toward The Groins Of Strangers."  -- Dave Barry

From: LABLaughs.com on 6/19/2007 (S544b)
 A study shows that men are hit by lightning four times
 as often as women, usually after saying, "I'll call you."

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Subj:     Fire Rainbow (S544)
          From: darrell94590 on 6/18/2007
.
 This is a Fire Rainbow, the rarest of all naturally occuring
 atmospheric phenomena.  The picture was captured on the Idaho/
 Washington border.  The event lasted about one hour.  The
 clouds have to be cirrus, at least 20K feet in the air, with
 just the right amount of ice crystals and the sun has to hit
 the clouds at precisely 58 degrees.  Click 'HERE' to view
 the photo.

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Smiley in a jar from
GIFs Rubrik:Neon Smiley
.